1) map() with an initial argument of None is similar to zip():
>>> a = (1,)
>>> b = (2, 3, 4)
>>> c = (5, 6)
>>> map(None, a, b, c)
[
(1, 2, 5),
(None, 3, 6),
(None, 4, None)
]
>>> zip(a, b, c)
[(1, 2, 5)]
2) startswith() and endswith() accept tuples as suffix:
>>> ext.endswith(('.exe', '.dll'))
>>> filename.startswith(('img', 'pic', 'logo'))
3) str.center(width[, fillchar])
>>> 'text'.center(10)
' text '
>>> 'text'.center(10, '-')
'---text---'
4) filter(function, iterable) with None as a function is the same as bool as a function.
>>> a = (1,)
>>> b = (2, 3, 4)
>>> c = (5, 6)
>>> map(None, a, b, c)
[
(1, 2, 5),
(None, 3, 6),
(None, 4, None)
]
>>> zip(a, b, c)
[(1, 2, 5)]
2) startswith() and endswith() accept tuples as suffix:
>>> ext.endswith(('.exe', '.dll'))
>>> filename.startswith(('img', 'pic', 'logo'))
3) str.center(width[, fillchar])
>>> 'text'.center(10)
' text '
>>> 'text'.center(10, '-')
'---text---'
4) filter(function, iterable) with None as a function is the same as bool as a function.
>>> filter(None, [1, 0, 2, 3, 4, None, 5])
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> filter(bool, [1, 0, 2, 3, 4, None, 5])
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
5) str.split([sep[, maxsplit]) with sep as None or not specified all consecutive whitespaces are regarded as a single separator:
>>> 'This is a string'.split(None)
['This', 'is', 'a', 'string']
>>> 'This is a string'.split()
['This', 'is', 'a', 'string']
But if sep is ' ':
6) Operator <> is the same as !=
7) It is possible to use several context managers on one line:
with open('in_file_a', 'r') as in_file_a, open('out_file_a', 'w') as out_file_a, open('out_file_c', 'a') as out_file_c:
pass
5) str.split([sep[, maxsplit]) with sep as None or not specified all consecutive whitespaces are regarded as a single separator:
>>> 'This is a string'.split(None)
['This', 'is', 'a', 'string']
>>> 'This is a string'.split()
['This', 'is', 'a', 'string']
But if sep is ' ':
>>> 'This is a string'.split(' ')
['This', '', 'is', '', 'a', 'string']6) Operator <> is the same as !=
7) It is possible to use several context managers on one line:
with open('in_file_a', 'r') as in_file_a, open('out_file_a', 'w') as out_file_a, open('out_file_c', 'a') as out_file_c:
pass
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